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Network Impacts: Research & Information Gathering > Changes to the Decision Making Process > Changes to Plans > Changes to Regulations > On the Ground Changes > Beyond Local Impacts

Changes to the Decision Making Process

The way a town “does business” has a lot to do with the ultimate outcome of land use decisions. The type and structure of land use boards, cooperation between departments in a municipality and between municipalities in a region or watershed, maintenance procedures, public involvement and education—all can have a critical impact on the effectiveness of the planning process.

Candia, New Hampshire
After a year of targeted support from the New Hampshire NEMO effort, NROC, the Town of Candia hosted a “Conservation Nuts & Bolts” workshop that was attended by folks from neighboring towns. The workshop led to a public education brochure on the importance of open space conservation, and the town is raising $200,000 for conservation purposes.
Floyd County, Indiana
The Indiana NEMO effort, Planning with POWER, worked with the county planning director and helped organize a natural resource protection committee to address future natural resource protection and water quality concerns. The committee worked with POWER to develop a list of critical issues for consideration in planning, including the use of septic systems, development on steep hillsides and protection of sensitive natural areas.
Alabama
In response to state Stormwater Phase II requirements, the Cities of Auburn and Opelika, Auburn University and Lee County formed a stormwater think tank to tackle new regulations, improve stormwater management and have a consistent regional message. AL NEMO representatives help guide the group’s decisions and recommendations. NEMO has also assisted in the creation of educational brochures that target erosion and sediment control, stormwater management resources and post-construction stormwater management practices.
Mississippi
MS NEMO educational programs have assisted towns and counties throughout Mississippi to assess the cumulative impact of new development on storm drainage systems and to determine what on-site stormwater BMPs to require.
Armand Bayou Watershed, Texas
The TX NEMO Program convened the Armand Bayou Watershed Partnership, a group of over 40 municipalities, non-governmental organizations, state and federal agencies and universities to develop a watershed protection plan that focuses on preserving remaining stream habitat in this highly urbanized area. The completed first phase of the plan details the state of the watershed and major goals of watershed citizens. The Partnership has begun working on the second phase, which will develop a habitat protection plan and an overall plan that meets the ten elements required by EPA watershed plans.
Eightmile River Watershed, Connecticut
The Eightmile watershed is comprised of a 63 square mile area of unusually intact forest and agricultural lands in the Towns of East Haddam, Lyme and Salem. Following an educational effort by the CT NEMO Program, the three towns signed an Inter-municipal Conservation Compact, agreeing to work together to grow in a way that protects the pristine watershed’s resources. Since the Compact was signed, the towns have formed open space committees, initiated local land trusts, protected hundreds of acres of forest and farmland and are seeking federal designation of the river under the Wild and Scenic Rivers program.
Kandiyohi County, Minnesota
In response to citizen interest and information provided by Northland NEMO, the county and the Cities of Spicer and New London have provided funding to the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources and citizen groups to conduct water quality monitoring on a number of area lakes and streams.
Nevada
In Nevada, the NEMO Program provides all participants in their workshops with a NEMO resource binder filled with information on the impacts of land use on natural resources. Planning commissioners are now using the binders as a reference when considering development proposals. As a result, commissioners are asking developers to find ways to increase infiltration and reduce polluted runoff in their plans.
Connecticut
Working with CT NEMO, at least ten municipalities within the state have created separate Conservation Commissions to pursue natural resource inventories, open space planning and other conservation-related tasks. In towns that have combined Inland Wetlands and Conservation Commissions, the wetland regulation function of the commission often overwhelms the more planning-related conservation functions, to the disadvantage of both.
Lake Superior Watershed, Wisconsin & Minnesota
Northland NEMO leads boat trips on Lake Superior for land use officials as part of their A View from the Lake program. The trips provide a unique opportunity to discuss how land use decisions impact natural resources and, more specifically, Western Lake Superior. Participants not only view the lake and shoreline, but also take part in build-out scenarios of a model community and discuss the benefits and drawbacks of different development patterns. More than 500 local officials and interested citizens participated in each of the project’s first two years.
Darby Creek Watershed, Ohio
OH NEMO has helped convene the ten jurisdictions within the Big Darby Creek Watershed to work together on a joint natural resource based comprehensive land use plan. The OH NEMO Program is coordinating the scientific oversight and review of the plan, which will be presented to all of the jurisdictions for their review and approval in 2005.

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